非摆线型采油螺杆泵转子复合加工机床研制

针对现有双头螺杆泵转子线型存在的问题以及加工方法的局限性,通过研究非摆线螺杆泵转子线型形成原理,设计了非摆线型采油螺杆泵转子复合加工机床,利用立铣刀对做行星运动的工件进行包络,加工出非摆线型螺杆泵转子。根据机床的机械结构以及转子加工表面的形成运动,对转子加工机床进行了运动分析,确定了机床各轴之间的运动关系。并分析立铣刀在加工转子时所产生的截面轮廓误差,确定了误差随工件自转转速变化的关系,对非摆线型螺杆泵转子的加工提供了参考。     

新型矿用旋转筛设计研究

设计一种新型矿用旋转筛,利用7个筛板安装在旋转轴上,通过变频电机带动旋转轴与筛板转动,筛条间距根据物料筛分要求来设计,从而达到对煤矿物料的分级分离目的。根据筛分规格数量,可以串联2个以上旋转筛来使用。通过EDEM和ANSYS仿真,验证设计的合理性;通过样机试验验证,表明可以对煤矿石进行很好的筛分,而且具有节能、环保和成本低等优点。     

白云鄂博云母型低品位稀土-铁矿石选矿试验研究

针对白云鄂博铁精矿杂质含量高的问题,进行分类选矿。以云母型低品位铁-稀土矿石为对象,原矿TFe品位17.48%,主要以磁铁矿和赤铁矿形式存在,且细粒级中分布率较高。通过阶段磨矿-弱磁选回收磁性铁,弱磁尾矿强磁-磨矿-强磁-反浮选回收弱磁性氧化铁工艺,在最佳条件下获得TFe品位为65.49%,产率为20.85%,回收率为66.77%的铁精矿,对该矿石的开发利用具有借鉴意义。     

Investigation of structural,electronic and lattice dynamical properties of XNiH3 (X = Li,Na and K) perovskite type hydrides and their hydrogen storage applications

XNiH₃ (X = Li, Na, and K) perovskite type hydrides have been studied by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and these materials are found to be stable and synthesizable. The X-ray diffraction patterns have been obtained and they indicate that all materials have the polycrystalline structure. The electronic properties have been investigated and it has been found that these structures show metallic character. The Bader partial charge analysis has also been performed. In addition, the elastic constants have been calculated and these materials are found to be mechanically stable. Using these elastic constants, the mechanical properties such as bulk modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio have been obtained. Moreover, the Debye temperatures and thermal conductivities have been studied. The anisotropic elastic properties have been visualized in three dimensions (3D) for Young's modulus, linear compressibility, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio as well as with the calculation of the anisotropic factors. Additionally, the dynamical stability has been investigated and obtained phonon dispersion curves show that these materials are dynamically stable. Also, the thermal properties including free energy, enthalpy, entropy and heat capacity have been studied. The hydrogen storage properties have been examined and the gravimetric hydrogen storage capacities have been calculated as 4.40 wt%, 3.57 wt% and 3.30 wt% for LiNiH₃, NaNiH₃ and KNiH₃, respectively. Furthermore, the hydrogen desorption temperatures have been obtained as 446.3 K, 419.5 K and 367.5 K for LiNiH₃, NaNiH₃ and KNiH₃, respectively.     

三维圆弧型井眼轨道设计模型的拟解析解

为了研究三维圆弧型井眼轨道设计方程组是否存在解析解以及如何有效求解，使用消去法从多元非线性方程组中推导出其中的某个未知数满足一个特征多项式方程，并且证明了该方程组的拟解析解可以由特征多项式方程的实数根和已知设计参数构成的解析公式计算得到；如果极点多项式非恒等于0，则当特征多项式次数不超过5时，如果有解则为解析解，否则为数值解。通过使用C++类实现多项式加减法、乘法的计算方法，提出了多项式实数根的分隔算法、并用二分法快速求解出多项式全部实数根的计算方案。该方法在数学上经严格推导，计算方案简洁、稳健，在三维井眼轨道设计、智能钻井定向控制中具有应用价值。     

Evaluation of a large dish‐type concentrator solar lighting system for underground car park

To utilize solar energy more efficiently and reduce lighting power consumption in underground public spaces such as car park, a large dish‐type concentrator solar lighting system is put forward along with its evaluation, which is a unique design to apply a laminated layer of beam split thin‐film coating and thin‐film solar cells onto the dish reflector. The collected sunlight is split into 2 parts, one being reflected into a fiber optical bundle and transmitted for daylighting, while the rest being absorbed by solar cells for electricity generation as the other way to replenish daylighting. A set of 4 solar lighting systems using 3.28‐m diameter dish are designed to meet the lighting requirement in a 1771‐m² underground car park. A mathematical model is adopted to calculate the output power and conversion efficiency of solar cells distributed on the parabolic dish surface. The indoor illuminance distribution is given by lighting simulation. The results indicate that the average daylight illuminance in the car park can vary between 62.7 and 284 lx on February 25, 2016 and between 62.7 and 353 lx on August 17, 2016 for 2 chosen days, respectively. For the presented design, the electricity produced by solar cells is just enough to power light‐emitting diodes for lighting meeting a criterion at night. Considering about 19% conversion efficiency of solar cells and the efficacy of 129.5 lm/W of light‐emitting diodes, the hybrid solar lighting system can have about 40% utilization ratio of solar energy, so it can be concluded that a sufficient lighting provision can be provided by the proposed large dish‐type concentrator solar lighting system for applications in underground car park.     

叶酸片联合阿托伐他汀治疗对H型高血压患者同型半胱氨酸及颈动脉粥样硬化的影响

目的:分析H型高血压患者应用叶酸片与阿托伐他汀联合治疗对血浆同型半胱氨酸及颈动脉粥样硬化的影响。方法:选取我院2016年1月至2018年10月收治的140例H型高血压患者为研究对象，按随机数字表法分为观察组（70例）和对照组（70例），对照组给予常规降压+阿托伐他汀钙片治疗，观察组给予常规降压+阿托伐他汀钙片+叶酸片治疗，疗程均为10周。比较2组治疗前后同型半胱氨酸（homocysteine，Hcy）、低密度脂蛋白（low-density lipoprotein，LDL）、肱踝脉搏波传导速度（brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity，BaPWV）、颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度（carotid intima-media thickness，IMT）、血压及心率水平变化，并观察不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组治疗后血浆Hcy及LDL水平明显低于对照组（P<0.05）；两组治疗后BaPWV和IMT比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；治疗后，两组患者的收缩压和舒张压较治疗前均明显降低（P<0.05），且观察组治疗后的收缩压和舒张压明显低于对照组（P<0.05），但两组治疗后心率比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；两组不良反应发生率比较无统计学差异（P>0.05）。 结论:对于H型高血压应用阿托伐他汀联合叶酸片治疗可有效减轻患者颈动脉粥样硬化程度，降低Hcy及LDL水平，且临床较为安全。